The ressesion in the fashion industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The ressesion in the style business - Essay Example The style business along with other material items industry has experienced a downturn because of the money related misfortune (Global Recession Impacts on Fashion Industry 2009). Style is a muddled business with no standard to characterize the organizations in the business. Style organizations have a place with an expansive of scope of firms that produces attire, footwear, material embellishments and home decorations. The business is framed of differing experts and firms that incorporate style structuring, demonstrating, promoting, retailing, arranging and circulation. Design incorporates brands and nearby venders to whom the downturn has gotten a battle to sell the items for endurance. The effect is felt among the different individuals from the style business in an alternate way and the similitude among the individuals is their poor monetary status. The luxurious spending disposition of buyers is currently supplanted by a mindful miserly shopper conduct because of the worldwide pattern of expanding joblessness, plunging home financial plans and the credit crush. A portion of the couple of things customers cut back during budgetary emergency is style embellishments and clothes. This has driven a few design organizations to contact credit issues. Different organizations around the globe have just petitioned for financial protection. Indeed, even enormous marks in the design business are confronted with budgetary issue and have proclaimed their negative money related pattern. A few organizations have gone to the degree of expecting a dominate or are arranging an association manage consenting speculators for money related help. Numerous inventive plans and occasions are being dropped and the designs to eliminate down positions in territorial workplaces are a greater amount of normal news. Style marks in design urban areas in the Italy have had conversations with the legislature to bid for help and diminish the weight of the money related downturn. Style houses are dithering to show the assortment for different seasons in 2009 since the shows are costly with no assurance of profits. The

Paper Tigers by Wesley Yang Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Paper Tigers by Wesley Yang - Essay Example Yang talks generally about men, and Pozner analyzes generalizations about ladies. From the investigation and examination of the contentions of the two articles, it follows that racial generalizations work in various manners for people. By and large, the exposition will investigate racial generalizations made in corporate America (in light of Yang’s work), racial generalizations on the media (in view of Pozner’s piece) and look at the manners in which racial generalizations work for people (through the examination of the two articles). As it has been referenced above, in his paper, Wesley Yang addresses generalizing of Asian American guys at the working environment, in corporate America specifically. In particular, Yang examines the thought, which is alluded today as the Bamboo Ceiling characterized as â€Å"an imperceptible hindrance that keeps up a pyramidal racial structure all through corporate America, with heaps of Asians at junior levels, many in center administr ation, and for all intents and purposes none in the higher compasses of leadership†. As it were, the writer of this article guarantees that notwithstanding the way that a considerable lot of Asian Americans move on from first class colleges with higher evaluations than agent of other ethnic gatherings living in the United States, they are not seen as reasonable for holding driving situations in business. To demonstrate this, Yang tends to the factual information, in understanding to which Asian Americans, and Asian American men specifically, are in the minority with regards to holding driving positions.

Property Law Assessment 1 Formal Legal Advice Essay

Property Law Assessment 1 Formal Legal Advice - Essay Example On his bed, he understands negligible odds of endurance and requires a gathering. He gives Sonya a check worth  £100,000 on his own present record and note intended to move responsibility for portions of the house to her. The principle issue in this situation is the endowments that Leo provides for Sonya. The exchange of possession relies upon whether Leo kicks the bucket. An issue may emerge where Leo recoups from the malady and Sonya isn't prepared to give up the blessings (Lorberbaum, 2001, p. 46). 2 4. He gives Sharon the way in to his tin box under his bed revealing to her the substance had a place with her. The primary issue in this situation is the exchange of the endowments that Leo provides for Sharon. The exchange of the property won't be conceivable if Leo recoups, and he gives since he understands insignificant odds of survival.3 5. He gave Ben his accountant’s business card, instructing him to get in touch with him and get responsibility for his offer testaments, sell them and give the returns to Leo’s understudies in equivalent offers Siam (Legal International, 2001). An issue may emerge concerning the power to move responsibility for authentications. Ben must be persuaded that Leo has endorsed the transfer.4 6. Leo recoups from the disease. A piece of the rooftop falls on him on leaving for his first stroll since the disease, and he kicks the bucket in a split second. The principle issue in this situation is the passing of Leo. It is inadvertent, in this manner, all the endowments that he had given out succeeds. 7. Ben masterminds to sell the offers and spend the returns on a vacation. The primary issue in the situation is the offer of offers. Ben orchestrates to give up his shareholding in the house which is conceivable since he is the legitimate proprietor of the house.5 2. The property concerning this situation falls under homes. Donatio mortis causa is a technique through which responsibility for goes without the need to conform to the customs of Wills Acts when passing happens. The courts create and expand the principle dependent upon the situation. This outcomes in the

What to Consider When Shopping for a Replacement Key Fob Online - 275 Words

What to Consider When Shopping for a Replacement Key Fob Online (Article Sample) Content: What to Consider When Shopping for a Replacement Key Fob OnlineKey fob is a nifty portable electronic device that is engineered to remotely perform various tasks such as controlling automatic windows, activating panic alarm system, popping trunk latch, remotely starting the vehicle ignition as well as disarming/arming security system. Most of the car manufacturing companies have customized key fobs for all the car models that they sell to customers. However, you can easily lose it due to its small size. Luckily, it is possible to get a replacement key fob online. Here are factors that you need to consider when shopping for this important car accessory online.Car Transmitter: The primary role of the transmitter is to facilitate the transfer of signals from the key fob to the already installed remote system in the car. When shopping for a replacement, it is highly recommendable to ensure that your carà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s transmitter is compatible with the fob. Professional sell ers carry out background research on the make and model of the vehicle to find fob that best suits its system.Functionality: Choose key fob that can perform most of the essential operations such as automatically opening doors and trunk latch. Take time to test it before making any payments so as to make an intelligent decision. Also, take time to read and understand the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s manual to derive maximum utility from it.Programming Instructions: You need programming instructions to start using your new key replacement fob. Based on this fact, it is recommendable to request for specific programming instructions from the seller or manufacturing company. The best have put in place a team of professional customer care representatives who are always available to provide technical support to customers who encounter programming hurdles.Cost: Different replacement key fobs have varying price tags. Base... What to Consider When Shopping for a Replacement Key Fob Online - 275 Words What to Consider When Shopping for a Replacement Key Fob Online (Article Sample) Content: What to Consider When Shopping for a Replacement Key Fob OnlineKey fob is a nifty portable electronic device that is engineered to remotely perform various tasks such as controlling automatic windows, activating panic alarm system, popping trunk latch, remotely starting the vehicle ignition as well as disarming/arming security system. Most of the car manufacturing companies have customized key fobs for all the car models that they sell to customers. However, you can easily lose it due to its small size. Luckily, it is possible to get a replacement key fob online. Here are factors that you need to consider when shopping for this important car accessory online.Car Transmitter: The primary role of the transmitter is to facilitate the transfer of signals from the key fob to the already installed remote system in the car. When shopping for a replacement, it is highly recommendable to ensure that your carà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s transmitter is compatible with the fob. Professional sell ers carry out background research on the make and model of the vehicle to find fob that best suits its system.Functionality: Choose key fob that can perform most of the essential operations such as automatically opening doors and trunk latch. Take time to test it before making any payments so as to make an intelligent decision. Also, take time to read and understand the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s manual to derive maximum utility from it.Programming Instructions: You need programming instructions to start using your new key replacement fob. Based on this fact, it is recommendable to request for specific programming instructions from the seller or manufacturing company. The best have put in place a team of professional customer care representatives who are always available to provide technical support to customers who encounter programming hurdles.Cost: Different replacement key fobs have varying price tags. Base...

James Baldwin s Short Sonny s Blues And Raymond Carver

Being able to relate to people can often be a huge problem. In both James Baldwin’s short Sonny’s Blues and Raymond Carver short story Cathedral. The main focus of the story is realization. In both stories the main characters are challenged with situations in which they must break free of their judgments. Both characters undergo a transformation and views life through the eyes of another character. What are their transformations and how are they similar, how they are different, and what does the transformation does to the protagonist? Likewise, both protagonists’ are judgmental and alienated from the outside world. In Sonny’s Blues both brothers grew up in Harlem, a neighborhood life with poverty and despair. Though the narrator teaches school in Harlem, he distances himself emotionally from the people who live there and their struggles and is somewhat judgmental and superior. He loves his brother but is distanced from him as well and judgmental of his life and decisions. He does not really understand what motivates Sonny to play music until the afternoon before he accompanies Sonny to his performance at a club in Harlem. That evening, as he finally listens to his brother play, he is finally able to understand what Sonny is saying through his music: I heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in earth. He had made it his: that long line, of which we knew only Mama and Daddy. And he was giving it back, as everything must beShow MoreRelatedLove in Literatur e2486 Words   |  10 PagesHistory†, May mentions agape love, defining it, stating that â€Å"This love is compassionate and giving: the love of neighbor shown by the Good Samaritan† (May pg.177). The use of agape love as a catalyst for positive character development is evident in Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†. The narrator of the story, who is ignorant and closed–minded, encounters a blind man whose name is Robert. Robert recognizes the narrators closed-mindedness, but is not repelled by it, in fact he seems drawn to the narrator

Rhetorical Analysis Of Gale Sayers Acceptance Address

Gale Sayer’s Acceptance Address Rhetoric is the art of persuasion and has been used for ages in order to help persuade people into doing things and to believe things that they would not normally. It is often used in everyday communication and normal human interaction. Furthermore, the rhetorical lens has been used in a lot of different famous speeches like the JFK Berlin Address, Obama’s first Inaugural Address and even Gale Sayer’s Acceptance Address. All these different speeches were filled with many different tools in order to help persuade the audience of their intended viewpoint. In Gale Sayer’s acceptance address he uses his platform and different forms of rhetoric through the traditional lens to move the significance from him†¦show more content†¦He had a lot of slow pauses that were caused by him just stopping to think and because this was genuinely a delicate subject for him to discuss. In addition, his delivery was very smooth and came o ff beyond humble. He did not feel the need to scream, shout or be dramatic he kept his body language very quiet and let his words do all the work. All these different things gave the message to the audience that he was truly grateful to be getting the award but that there was a bigger matter at hands and someone with more courage than him that had pushed him to be the best version of himself. This tear provoking speech was so important to the way people in the limelight now use their platform. We see how people in power now use their mass of followers and social media presence to provide a base for their opinions and different matters that they care about. Which is what Gale Sayer’s did using his popularity to draw focus to a cause other than himself. Before him it was rare that celebrities or professional athletes would use their fame in order to help better the world and change opinions on public issues. He was given this award of courage due to his courage but instead he’s using this time with a full audience and cameras around to show how this is not about him and that he could not have done it without Brian Piccolo. This speech was crucial in the way that it changed speech’s going forward, it showed people that, that time could be used to give thanks

Mixed Methods Research to Business

Question: Discuss about the Mixed Methods Research to Business. Answer: Introduction Ethical consumers are motivating the production of ethical products that will be organic, cruelty free and contains fair trade. According to Hughes et al., (2015), this is also called as positive buying which is very important as it directly supports progressive companies. On the other hand, negative buying means neglecting products those customers condemn such as battery eggs or polluting vehicles. Nowadays, customers are eager to think the authority of their private utilization behaviours on problems related to social ethics and thereby effort to bring about communal changes by their purchasing behaviour. Biggest example of such behaviour can be seem in China where customers are boycotting pirated goods and supporting companies that have acted ethically and are following sustainable manufacturing processes (Tilikidou et al., 2014). Literature review Slowly but steadily issues associated to ethical utilization is increasing in the society and among the customers. Therefore, the business organizations are putting more emphasis on manufacturing eco-friendly commodities without giving away aesthetic attributes and sensible price. In order to recognize ethical consumption-related behaviour, a number of studies are conducted. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Value-Belief-Attitude logic are the most important frameworks for describing ethical consumption (Hwang Kim, 2016). In case of TPB, there is still lack of theoretical understanding that can describe the presence of ethical customers and their buying behaviour. That is why; this study will explore ethical utilization starting the viewpoint of Value-Belief-Attitude judgment. Value-Belief-Attitude (VBA) logic According to Jung et al., (2016), VBN conjecture describes how the attitudes concerning ecological concerns and problems are collectively developed. This theory states that encouragement for customer eco friendly practices lies in a combination of principles, viewpoint and individual norms that impels customers operating in customs following the moral utilization movement. Besides, new ethical choices are entering customer consciousness and as a result, it has become for the companies to understand those choices. As mentioned by Deng et al., (2015), customers are gaining more knowledge about eco-friendly products which is actually influencing their buying behaviour. Besides, customers are also aware to the behavioural support for a regulatory norm in selecting environmental goods. Green Purchasing: Green purchasing is a concept that influences customers to buy eco-friendly products. It refers to the procurement of environment friendly goods while neglecting goods that can damage the environment (Cherian Jacob, 2012). Green purchase behaviour of the customers represents a multifaceted form of ethical decision-making activities which is known as a type of socially responsible performance. These types of merchandise are environmentally greater and have low ecological impact (Arli et al., 2016). These types of products are manufactured using materials that are harmless to the environment and are recyclable. Some examples of such products are organic products, herbal products and energy efficient light bulbs. Pro-ecologicalbelief: This conviction is oriented toward the surroundings and combined good which is well-known from an entirely self-interested attitude. According to Carrington et al., (2016), when customers are alarmed regarding the environment, they vocally support maximum goods that seek to enhance it. However, there is problem with this concept. Until customers are sure that a company has successfully put this pro-environmental belief into practice and it will make a different to the environment, they will not buy products of that organization. That is why; sometimes it is seen that organizations are not gaining any profits in spite of selling eco-friendly products (Sudbury-Riley Kohlbacher, 2016). Ethical consumer concept: The expression ethical consumer was first introduced by the UK publication Ethical Consumer that was first released in the year of 1989 (Sudbury-Riley Kohlbacher, 2016). It innovated rating tables that was enthused by the criteria-based approach of the then promising ethical investment movement. Ethical customers ratings tables were used to provide negative or positive marks to the organizations based on some ecological categories such as animal rights, pollution and individual rights (Ghvanidze et al., 2016). Consumers who buy products based on these facts are known as ethical consumers. Another side of this concept which is known as ethical consumerism has become the broad level for the companies that provide goods that plea to peoples best selves such as fair trade coffee or a buy that contains a contribution to generous cause. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that the concept of ethical consumers do exist in the market; however, no theory or concept can describe it perfectly. However, it is also true that high price, minimum accessibility and lack of customer faith in green products has emerged as a major barrier toward purchase of green products. This the only reason that currently ShopHere is facing issues and their profit margin is going down. It is the high time for them to conduct a research in order to find out how they can convince customers about their eco-friendly approach and can gain more profit. References Arli, D., Leo, C., Tjiptono, F. (2016). Investigating the impact of guilt and shame proneness on consumer ethics: a cross national study.International Journal of Consumer Studies,40(1), 2-13. Carrington, M. J., Zwick, D., Neville, B. (2016). The ideology of the ethical consumption gap.Marketing Theory,16(1), 21-38. Cherian, J., Jacob, J. (2012). Green marketing: A study of consumers' attitude towards environment friendly products.Asian Social Science,8(12), 117. Deng, X. (2015). Understanding Chinese consumers ethical purchasing decision-making process: A combination of qualitative and quantitative study.Geoforum,67, 204-213. Ghvanidze, S., Velikova, N., Dodd, T. H., Oldewage-Theron, W. (2016). Consumers' environmental and ethical consciousness and the use of the related food products information: The role of perceived consumer effectiveness.Appetite,107, 311-322. Hughes, A., McEwan, C., Bek, D. (2015). Mobilizing the ethical consumer in South Africa.Geoforum,67, 148-157. Hwang, K., Kim, H. (2016). Are Ethical Consumers Happy? Effects of Ethical Consumers' Motivations Based on Empathy Versus Self-orientation on Their Happiness.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-20. Jung, H. J., Kim, H., Oh, K. W. (2016). Green Leather for Ethical Consumers in China and Korea: Facilitating Ethical Consumption with ValueBeliefAttitude Logic.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-20. Sudbury-Riley, L., Kohlbacher, F. (2016). Ethically minded consumer behavior: Scale review, development, and validation.Journal of Business Research,69(8), 2697-2710. Tilikidou, I., Delistavrou, A., Sapountzis, N. (2014). Customers ethical behaviour towards hotels.Procedia Economics and Finance,9, 425-432.

Music And Violence Essays - African-American Culture, Gangsta Rap

Music And Violence Rap music can be considered a style of art, and a way for the artists to express feelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rap artists that get criticized for their lyrics. In my essay, I want to discuss why rappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldn't believe that it causes violence among the younger generations. People shouldn't censor the music just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes to the world. I believe in my own mind, that there is a reason for these types of lyrics that rap artists use and I will simply explain those reasons in this essay. Rap has been called one of the most important music forces to emerge in two decades. It's pounding beats and staccato rhymes exploded on the streets of the urban America in the early 1980s and since have become the theme music and lyrical heart of the vibrant youth culture called hip-hop ( SIRS 1993). There are many different types of rap artist. There are some that talk about money, some talk about righteousness, and the list goes on and on. Every rap artist had their own way of expressing themselves. There are those that talk about sex, drugs, and violence who receive the negative attention( SIRS 1993). People, think this so- called gangster rap is a bad influence on children in the world and that it promotes violence and that it also is abusive to women. Delores Tucker, head of national congress of black women has been among those pressuring different record companies to stop distributing gangster rap music. There were other significant names that participated in this action. Names like Senate Majority leader Bob dole, and former education Secretary William J. Bennett(Surveys, pg. 1). There are some rap artists that have been openly criticized for their lyrics. Rappers like Lil Kim, Too Short, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and a member from "Too Live Crew," named Luke Skywalker. These rap artists in the past have been appointed for the things they say in their music. Lil Kim talks about sex in her music, Too Short talks about drugs, sex, and how much of a pimp he is, and Luke Skywalker talks about girls and sex. The lyrics that these rap artist use in their music might not be suitable for everybody to listen to but I don't think their music should be banned or criticized because you don't have to listen to it if you don't choose to. Rap music, how much influence does it really have on it's youthful listeners? Many, from record company executives to high school students agree that it plays a critical role in the lives of many tans, affecting the way they dance, dress and speak(SIRS 1993). Personally, I feel that rap music is a form of art. I think it takes a great deal of talent to write lyrics that rap artists write, because you have to use metaphors and similes, and at the same time get your point across so the listeners can understand. I give rappers a great deal of credit because I know it took them a long time to get where their at today, and I know it takes a tremendous amount of time to write a song. It's also true and I strongly agree with that rap artists use lyrics that reflect on their childhood and the way they grew up. That could be the reason why gangster rappers and rappers talk about sex, drugs, and violence in their music because that was what they were exposed to through out their life. Rap artists generally write about what they know because it is easier to write about things and situations that you know, and if sex, drugs and violence is what you know about, then you are going to write about situations that involve those subjects. Not just write about them in hopes to cause more violence in our world. Young rap fans caution it is wrong and simplistic to believe music can dictate their actions. Upbringing and circumstance steer a child's behavior, they say, not a record on a turntable or a performer posturing on stage(Newsweek, 1998). There are other reasons why gangster rappers should not be criticized for their lyrics. One reason is that I would rather hear gangster rappers talk about violence on the streets than them actually going out on the streets and participate in the violence. Another reason why rappers shouldn't be criticized is because

Musicmakesmehigh Essays - African-American Culture, Music, Hip Hop

Musicmakesmehigh Essays - African-American Culture, Music, Hip Hop Musicmakesmehigh Often times when people hear about Hip Hop/Rap music, theyfll paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes. Parents and teachers put an image in their kidfs head that Rap music is gbadh, and they donft want their kids to be influenced by something that is negative. With the way Rap music is advertised in the US, I would have to agree with that looking at it from an average parentfs point of view. But what people donft know is that Hip Hop isnft just a type of music, itfs a culture. Itfs a culture full of original elements, and itfs also a place where people can show others what theyfve got and who they are. Within this original society called Hip Hop, there are basically four main elements of MC, Break, Tag, and DJ. And each is represented by millions of people all over the globe. When the four come together, it makes Hip Hop music, and people live the music instead of listening to it. MC-ing is what people know as rapping. The main point of an MC is to make your crowd enjoy your music, and to send a message out to them. Unlike most of the lyrics out on the market today, Hip Hop contains meaning and it sends a message to the listeners. Although those messages might have bad words,and show images of things that are socially wrong, thatfs actually whatfs going on where they are from, and thatfs who they are. Their music represents their area and their people, and itfs no different from a farmer singing about his cows and chickens in Idaho. Besides, gGangster Raph isn ft the only type of Hip Hop music, itfs actually only a small sect of it all. Many rappers put out lyrics about what they believe in, their own philosophies, entertaining others, and although it may seem unlikely, many lyricists seem like Einstein to me. Just like all of the other geniuses like Newton, Galileo, and musically Jimi, there are MCs that are geniuses too. What makes those guys remarkable compared to others are their strength and choice of words, and their flow, or the melody, of their rhymes. I personally canft relate to the ghetto, guns, and all of that ggangsterh stuff, so I donft listen to that genre all that much, but there are many elements people can pick up from the Hip Hop music. There is a whole Japanese Hip Hop scene that is growing bigger and bigger, and thatfs what I personally live. The next element is Breaking. Breaking is a term used for dancing, and most people know it as Break Dancing. Although Breaking has become a small part of the whole dance scene in Hip Hop today, itfs the first form of Hip Hop dances. People spin on their heads, do handstands, slide with just their hands on the ground, spin on the floor with their legs spread out, and all kinds of astonishing moves. This is probably the most popular form of Hip Hop in Japan today because its so easy to begin and watch. DJs have one simple task: make people dance. Or thatfs what it used to be. Before, their main goal was to have the knowledge of the music so they can make people dance according to the mood and time. Also scratching records were their performance. Now, DJs have lots more jobs and probably the toughest element of all. Most DJs team up with MCs so they can act as the rhythm section of the Hip Hop performance, and to do that and be original,they must create sounds of their own. They basically make the beats and the MCs lay the words on it. The steps to be able to make beats and tracks takes lots of time, money, and mind, so most DJs donft/canft take a step further into the scene. Today, more and more artists are creating their own tracks, for the money, and they tend to realize that they canft be rapping at age 40 while its perfectly normal for a 40 year old to be playing the guitar. It fs not wrong to say that DJs are the backbones

Questions in Network Security Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Questions in Network Security - Coursework Example te’s holder or certificate’s subject and attest that the generated certificate’s public key is that of the certificate’s holder or certificate’s subject (Shoniregun 84). In symmetric key encryption (secret key encryption) method, data is scrambled by pressing same key to both decrypt and encrypt it while in asymmetric encryption (public key encryption), different keys are used to decrypt and encrypt. In addition to this, asymmetric encryption allows sharing of key since decryption key is kept to oneself while with symmetric key encryption, the key have to be kept secret. In combined a/symmetric encryption, a random symmetric key is created to encrypt the data then the key is encrypted asymmetrically. The key is added to the encrypted message after being asymmetrically encrypted (Shoniregun 122). After the receiver gets the key, using their private key they decrypt it and decrypts the message using it. Combined a/symmetric cryptography has several advantages over both cryptographies: Asymmetric encryption helps in preventing creation of point attack while trying to improve feasibility of encrypted information through use of clearinghouse in symmetric encryption involving a large number of people. SSL and TLS certificates are small sized data files used to digitally attach a cryptographic key onto organizational details. They both designed to serve the purpose of ensuring communications security over any computer network. These protocols directly operates on TCP’s top (though, there they are also implemented to suite datagram based protocols like UDP). Through this, secure connection is still provided and still top layers protocols remain unchanged (like HTTP). Underneath the SSL layer, HTTP and HTTPS are identical. When using TLS/SSL appropriately, all what is visible to an attacker over the cable is which port and IP you are connected to, roughly what compression and encryption is used and the quantity of data you are sending. He/she can also be able

Nurture and Nature in the early human development Assignment

Nurture and Nature in the early human development - Assignment Example However, due to the rise in behaviourism, experts opined that nurture played a role in human development. This argument was based on the fact that training in early childhood can make the child develop into any kind of adult. However, most psychologists of current generation are of the opinion that both nature and nurture have a role in the development of humans and adulthood depends on the interactions between these two aspects. Most attributes of human beings, like emotional stability, sociability and psychiatric illnesses are a result of interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Experts are of the opinion that even innate biological attributes are modifiable by environmental factors. A good example for this is development of congenital anomalies and other problems in the fetus consequent to exposure to infectious diseases, maternal malnutrition, maternal smoking and maternal alcoholism. Similarly while development of milestones is programmed genetically and all childr en go through similar milestones at similar ages, some research has shown that achievement of milestones, to some extent depends on the stimulation. Similar features were noted in speech development. While newborns are born with functioning sensory, development of the sensory systems depends on environmental stimulation. For example, at birth newborns watch only flashing lights, or ridges and movements of head. They however gradually learn to recognize faces and identify them. Newborns start at loud noises and turn their head towards sound. But this disappears at 6 weeks and reemerges at 3-4 months age when the infant even turns the eyes towards the source of sound. Speech development occurs based on perception of sounds. Babies also have taste sensation and touch sensation and have preference to sweet taste and different types of touch. Their expressions towards different tastes are different. They also have good olfactory sensation and behave

Animal Rights (Just say NO) Essay Example for Free

Animal Rights (Just say NO) Essay Soon children wont be able to own a pet; their kitty or puppy will be taken away. Animal rights are becoming a big issue in society. There are people who are dense enough to think that animals need rights to be protected. Animal Rights are an idealistic scheme that animals have rights similar, or the same as humans. True animal rights activists believe that humans do not have the right to use animals at all. Animal rights activists wish to ban all use of animals by humans. People need animals to live. We use them for every aspect of life. Think of anything in life and animals have helped to make it possible. Nothing that we have was made without the help of animals. The idea that humans should give animals rights and declare them free is ludicrous. How can anyone be brainless enough to think of that? I can understand that people beat animals and torture them; that is wrong.. That is not the case in every aspect of the animal kingdom. Those people should be punished and face the consequence, but animals are the things that make the world-go-round. Animal rights activists support laws and regulations that would prohibit rodeos, horse racing, circuses, hunting, life-saving medical research using animals, raising of livestock for food, petting zoos, marine parks, breeding of purebred pets and any use of animals for industry, entertainment, sport or recreation. Animal rights activists believe that violence, misinformation and publicity stunts are valid uses of funding donated to their tax-exempt organizations for the purpose of helping animals. Arson, vandalism and assault are common tactics used by underground animal rights groups to further the animal rights cause. Groups such as the Animal Liberation Front, which have been classified as terrorist by the FBI, routinely use criminal activities to further their cause. These people are taking their fanatical ideas to the extreme. Some have said things like, babies that are born mentally retarded and old senile people should be put to sleep because they are not needed and only requi re time and money. I believe people that think those kinds of things should be put to sleep. Another event that has taken place to give animals more rights and hopelessly protect them is the spotted owl situation in the northwestern states. Research is beginning to suggest that the spotted owl exists in numbers far greater than was assumed when the extinction alarm sounded. A recent study by the Audubon Society established that roughly 10,000 owls were living in the forests of the northwestern states. In order for the birds to be classified as endangered they need as little as 1,500 left in the United States. With all the commotion over these owls thousands of people are losing their jobs. Animals dont need rights and they dont need people saving them in hopeless situations. How about instead of trying to save and protect all of these animals, why not spend the money and time trying to help out the human race, this would be much wiser and perhaps too smart of an idea for the ignorant environmentalists.

John Locke :: Empiricists, Empiricism

In Chapter five Locke says, that the earth can be used by the people for their survival, protection, or anyway in which they could benefit from it. This is where I got a little confused. So then if everything on the earth belongs to everyone then what is individual property? I read it over and over and I’m not sure if I have the right answer but I’ll try. Everyone owns there own body, and all the work they do they do with their body. When a person works with their body on something that thing becomes their own because they did the work. And he also says that there is some sort of limit that people can’t take more than they can use. He uses acorns or other fruits as an example and says, â€Å"But how far has he given it us? To enjoy. As much as any one can make use of to any advantage of life before it spoils, so much he may by his labour fix a property in: whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others.† (Locke 20-21) He later says that if someone has too many fruits he could trade them for money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I agree that everyone should use the earth to his or her advantage but not when it comes to endangering someone else or taking away something that someone needs more than you do. I agree that if you work with fruit trees that it is your right to eat those apples and that you should only take as many as needed. But that isn’t the case in society today. Let’s face it people are greedy and greed is something that has destroyed the world we live in. If there wasn’t any greed there wouldn’t be any murder cases or any kidnappings or robberies, etc, the list can go on and on. Another example is college acceptance. All students work for the same hope, to get accepted to a good college and hopefully gain a job that will best fulfill their needs. Say we have two identical students both scored a 1500 on their SATs and they where equally involved in their school. The only difference was that one student came from a wealthy family and the other stud ents came from a not so wealthy family. They both applied to Princeton. The outcome is that the student from the wealthy family gets enrolled as a freshman in the fall, and the other student is placed on the waiting list.

Araby †James Joyce Essay

One of the most intriguing works by Irish writer James Joyce is â€Å"Araby† in which a young boy, who is the narrator, leads a carefree life in a Dublin neighborhood before falling in love with his friend’s sister. He is always watching her steps, every single morning. When they finally speak, the girl mentions the existence of an exotic bazaar in town, named â€Å"Araby†. The narrator then becomes obssessed with the idea of going to the bazaar to bring the girl a present. Nevertheless, disappointment is an important theme of the novel. The young boy is ultimately faced with reality when he goes to Araby and realizes that he cannot afford the things that are sold there. In others words, Joyce deals with the dichotomy of fantasy versus reality in â€Å"Araby†, giving it a rather pessimistic approach, where reality and its negativity prevail. In order to better comprehend Joyce’s â€Å"Araby†, it is important to understand the author’s biography and the time in history in which â€Å"Dubliners† was written. Joyce was born in a poor family in February of 1884. His father had several jobs and his mother was a devout Catholic. A young Joyce eventually moved to Paris, where he worked as a teacher and journalist, and later, during World War I, he took refuge in Zurich, Switzerland. Since Joyce spent great part of his adult life outside of Ireland, â€Å"Dubliners† is written through the eyes of a â€Å"refugee†, as a member of Dublin’s society who is also an outsider. Through â€Å"Dubliners† and its short stories, including â€Å"Araby†, Joyce describes life in Dublin, how religion influenced and dominated Irish society and how a national identity came to be. At that time, Ireland, a country that had suffered the horrors of the Great Famine in the past along with the death and emigration of millions of its people was now struggling culturally and politically to create its own identity and breakaway from British political control and cultural influence. The conflict between Catholics and Protestants was at its peak, as the entire island was under United Kingdom’s rule. In other words, Ireland and its society were going through a turbulent period in history, which affected Joyce’s use of language in â€Å"Dubliners† as well as the themes cointained in his works, such as religion, the hardships of reality and Anglo-Irish relations. â€Å"Dubliners† is a unique compilation of stories because it follows a chronological pattern. â€Å"Araby† falls in the category of â€Å"childhood†, because its narrator is a young boy and also due to the fact that one of its central themes is growth and maturity. In order for such growth to take place, â€Å"Araby† follows a clear sequence of events, which is described by William York Tindall in â€Å"A Reader’s Guide to James Joyce† as â€Å"illusion, disillusionment and coming to awareness† (19). These three elements that result in the character’s growth are well defined in the story. Mangan’s sister and the bazaar both represent illusion. Disillusionment is present when the narrator goes to â€Å"Araby† and realizes that it is not what he had expected. Finally, disillusionment is shown in the end, when he comes to the conclusion that he is not able to buy Mangan’s sister a gift, which in turn, leads to the final moment of epiphany, a concept that will be further discussed. Another essential aspect to â€Å"Araby† is the presence of images and symbols throughout the story, in particular those with religious conotations. Since religion and the church played an important role in Irish society and Joyce was Irish himself, religious themes are abundant in some of Joyce’s works, â€Å"Araby† being one of them. Religious imagery is present in the very beginning of the story, when the narrator mentions that the former tenant of the house where he lives was a priest. The house itself also contains religious symbol, in this case, in the garden: † The wild garden behind the house contained a central apple-tree and a few struggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenant’s rusty bicycle-pump† (373). It is evident that the apple-tree in the story evokes images of the Adam and Eve passage in the Bible, where they were tempted to eat the â€Å"forbidden fruit† which was an apple. Mangan’s sister, the â€Å"object† of the narrator’ affection, is perhaps the most significant religious symbol in the story. The narrator is devoted to her much like a religious person is devoted to God or a Saint. The connection between Mangan’s sister and religious worship is shown in the passage where the narrator goes marketing with his aunt, while passing through the crowded and disorganized streets: I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through the throng of foes. Her [Mangan’s sister] name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand My eyes were often full of tears (I could not tell why) and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my bosom (179). The narrator’s feelings to Mangan’s sister are so intense to the point of being compared to a religious experience. When he mentions Mangan’s sister name in â€Å"strange prayers† he is describing the powerful effect that she has on him, like the power of a prayer to a religious person. To the narrator, her name in the strange prayers has the same force as the name of Jesus or Mary in a traditional Catholic prayer. Cleanth Brooks, Jr. and Robert Penn Warren reinforce the link between the narrator’s desire and religion in their work, titled â€Å"The Chalice Bearer† by affirming that â€Å"(†¦ ) when he [the narrator] speaks of his confused adoration, we see that the love of the girls takes on, for him, something of the nature of a mystic, religious experience. The use of the very word confused hints of the fact that romantic love and religious love are mixed up in his mind† (95). The narrator, thus, is yet to discover reality. He is still trapped in a world of illusion where the lines of pure, religious love and physical desire are somewhat blurred. The bazaar, called Araby, furthers the narrator into illusionment. The name of the bazaar evokes images of a far and exotic place: â€Å"The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me† (375). It can be argued that the bazaar also represents a religious symbol in the story. Such view is supported by William York Tindall: â€Å"The Church, after all, is a more or less Oriental foundation, and the ecclesiastical suggestion of Araby (â€Å"not some Freemason affair†) is supported by metaphor† (20). In other words, Araby can be regarded as a religious institution that takes over the life of the narrator. His anticipation of the visit to the bazaar becomes a focal point of his life, interfering with his everyday activities: â€Å"I answered few questions in class. I watched my master’s face pass from amiability to sternness†¦ I could not call my wandering thoughts together† (375). The story ends with dissapointment and frustration when the boy arrives at the bazaar and realizes that most mof the stalls are closed, and even if they were open, he would not be able to buy Mangan’s sister a gift. The narrator finally understands that life is harsh. In other words, â€Å"Araby† presents a moment of epiphany. Nevertheless, Joyce goes against the traditional concept of epiphany in â€Å"Araby. † Epiphany is usually associated with enlightment and positive growth whereas in â€Å"Araby† epiphany is linked with negativity. Such idea is supported by Florence L. Walzl in â€Å"A Companion to Joyces’ Studies. She argues that: † His [the narrator] inability to buy even a trinket for the girl and his perception of the inanity of the flirtation he has just witnessed climax in an epiphanic vison, not of light, but of darkness† (175). With such statement, Walzl acknowledges that the pattern of â€Å"illusion, disillutionment and coming to awareness† in the story comes â€Å"full circle†. Instead of enlightment, the narrator’s epiphany causes him to become bitter: † Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger† (377). Since religious symbols are a constant presence in the story, it has been argued that the narrator’s disappointment is, in reality, disappointment with the Church and the values that it represents. This position is shared by Florence Walzl in her conclusion of her analysis: At the narrative level, â€Å"Araby† manifests disillusionment in young love; at a symbolic level, it represents disillusionment in the theological virtue of charity. Faith, hope and love are diminished in this first triad of tales of childhood (176). In conclusion, â€Å"Araby† is a story of a young love. As such, it presents moments of illusion throughout most of the story. However, illusion is shattered by the narrator’s dark epiphany. A closer analysis of â€Å"Araby† reveals that there is more to the story than a young boy’s first love. The abundance of religious imagery shows the readers that the story is very much about criticism of the Church’s role in the lives of the Irish people and its effect on a nation that was struggling politically to be free from the United Kingdom’s influence and ideologically, with the animosity between Catholics and Protestants.

Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox

A prominent American officer during the American Revolution, Brigadier General Francis Marion played a key role in the wars southern campaigns and earned the moniker The Swamp Fox for his exploits as a guerilla leader. His military career began with the militia in the French and Indian War during which he fought the Cherokees on the frontier. When the war with Britain began, Marion received a commission in the Continental Army and helped defend Charleston, SC. With the citys loss in 1780, he commenced a career as a highly effective guerilla leader that saw him employ hit and run tactics to win numerous victories over the British. Early Life and Career Francis Marion was born around 1732 on his family plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina. The youngest son of Gabriel and Esther Marion, he was a small and restless child. At age six, his family moved to a plantation in St. George so that the children could attend school in Georgetown, SC. At the age of fifteen, Marion embarked on a career as a sailor. Joining the crew of a schooner bound for the Caribbean, the voyage ended when the ship sank, reportedly due to being struck by a whale. Adrift in a small boat for a week, Marion and the other surviving crew finally reached the shore. French and Indian War Electing to remain on land, Marion began working on his familys plantations. With the French and Indian War raging, Marion joined a militia company in 1757 and marched to defend the frontier. Serving as a lieutenant under Captain William Moultrie, Marion took part in a brutal campaign against the Cherokees. In the course of the fighting, he took note of Cherokee tactics which emphasized concealment, ambush, and utilization of terrain to gain an advantage. Returning home in 1761, he began saving money to purchase his own plantation. American Revolution In 1773, Marion achieved his goal when he bought a plantation on the Santee River about four miles north of Eutaw Springs which he dubbed Pond Bluff. Two years later, he was elected to the South Carolina Provincial Congress which advocated for colonial self-determination. With the outbreak of the American Revolution, this body moved to create three regiments. As these formed, Marion received a commission as a captain in the 2nd South Carolina Regiment. Commanded by Moultrie, the regiment was assigned to the Charleston defenses and worked to build Fort Sullivan. With the completion of the fort, Marion and his men took part in the defense of the city during the Battle of Sullivans Island on June 28, 1776. In the fighting, a British invasion fleet led by Admiral Sir Peter Parker and Major General Henry Clinton attempted to enter the harbor and was repulsed by Fort Sullivans guns. For his part in the fighting, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army. Remaining at the fort for the next three years, Marion worked to train his men before joining the failed Siege of Savannah in the fall of 1779. Going Guerilla Returning to Charleston, he fortuitously broke his ankle in March 1780 after jumping from a second-story window in an effort to escape a bad dinner party. Directed by his doctor to recuperate at his plantation, Marion was not in the city when it fell to the British in May. Following subsequent American defeats at Moncks Corner and Waxhaws, Marion formed a small unit of between 20-70 men to harass the British. Joining Major General Horatio Gates army, Marion and his men were effectively dismissed and ordered scout the Pee Dee area. As a result, he missed Gates stunning defeat at the Battle of Camden on August 16. Operating independently, Marions men scored their first major success shortly after Camden when they ambushed a British camp and liberated 150 American prisoners at Great Savannah. Striking elements of the 63rd Regiment of Foot at dawn, Marion routed the enemy on August 20. Employing hit-and-run tactics and ambushes, Marion quickly became a master of guerilla warfare using Snow Island as a base. As the British moved to occupy South Carolina, Marion relentlessly attacked their supply lines and isolated outposts before escaping back into the regions swamps. Responding to this new threat, the British commander, Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis, directed Loyalist militia to pursue Marion but to no avail. Routing the Enemy Additionally, Cornwallis ordered Major James Wemyss of the 63rd to pursue Marions band. This effort failed and the brutal nature of Wemyss campaign led many in the area to join the Marion. Moving sixty miles east to Ports Ferry on the Peedee River in early September, Marion soundly defeated a superior force of Loyalists at Blue Savannah on September 4. Later that month, he engaged Loyalists led by Colonel John Coming Ball at Black Mingo Creek. Though an attempt at a surprise attack failed, Marion pressed his men forward and in the resulting battle were able to force the Loyalists from the field. In the course of the fighting, he captured Balls horse which he would ride for the rest of the war. Continuing his guerilla operations in October, Marion rode from Ports Ferry with the goal of defeating a body of Loyalist militia led by Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Tynes. Finding the enemy at Tearcoat Swamp, he advanced at midnight on October 25/26 after learning that the enemy defenses were lax.  Using similar tactics to Black Mingo Creek, Marion split his command into three forces with one each attacking from the left and right while he led a detachment in the center. Signaling the advance with his pistol, Marion led his men forward and swept the Loyalists from the field. The battle saw the Loyalists suffer six killed, fourteen wounded, and 23 captured. The Swamp Fox With the defeat of Major Patrick Fergusons force at the Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, Cornwallis became increasingly concerned about Marion. As a result, he dispatched the feared Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton to destroy Marions command. Known for laying waste to the landscape, Tarleton received intelligence regarding Marions location. Closing on Marions camp, Tarleton pursued the American leader for seven hours and across 26 miles before breaking off the pursuit in the swampy territory and stating, As for this damned old fox, the Devil himself could not catch him. Final Campaigns Tarletons moniker quickly stuck and soon Marion was known widely as the Swamp Fox. Promoted to brigadier general in the South Carolina militia, he began working with the new Continental commander in the region, Major General Nathanael Greene. Building a mixed brigade of cavalry and infantry he conducted a failed attack on Georgetown, SC in conjunction with Lieutenant Colonel Henry Light Horse Harry Lee in January 1781. Continuing to defeat the Loyalist and British forces sent after him, Marion won victories at Forts Watson and Motte that spring. The latter was captured in conjunction with Lee after a four-day siege. As 1781 progressed, Marions brigade fell under the command of Brigadier General Thomas Sumter. Working with Sumter, Marion took part in a fight against the British at Quinbys Bridge in July. Forced to withdraw, Marion split from Sumter and won a skirmish at Parkers Ferry the following month. Moving to unite with Greene, Marion commanded the combined North and South Carolina militia at the Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8. Elected to the state senate, Marion left his brigade later that year to take his seat at Jacksonboro. Poor performance from his subordinates required him to return to command in January 1782. Later Life Marion was re-elected to the state senate in 1782 and 1784. In the years after the war, he generally supported a lenient policy toward the remaining Loyalists and opposed laws intended to strip them of their property. As a gesture of recognition for his services during the conflict, the state of South Carolina appointed him to command Fort Johnson. Largely a ceremonial post, it brought with it an annual stipend of $500 which aided Marion in rebuilding his plantation. Retiring to Pond Bluff, Marion married his cousin, Mary Esther Videau, and later served at the 1790 South Carolina constitutional convention. A supporter of the federal union, he died at Pond Bluff on February 27, 1795.